Thursday, September 25, 2008

Ink

We are pleased to announce our second bit of Global Daughter Press! This interview was taken in our hometown of Auburn, Washington and appeared in the Saturday edition of the Auburn Reporter. We look forward to more exposure in the future and appreciate all the support!

Auburn tandem extends helping hand to struggling women half a world away

By ROBERT WHALE
Auburn Reporter News reporter
Sep 20 2008

With refueling stops in New York and Abu Dhabi, 35 bone-numbing hours separate SeaTac Airport from its counterpart in Kathmandu, Nepal.

But more than physical space separates those compass points. Nepal, one of the poorest countries on Earth, recently has passed through the bloody trial of 12 years of civil war that wrenched it from a monarchy to a democracy.

Kathmandu, its capitol city, reeks with garbage, its air is choked by automobile exhaust fumes, its sacred river is fouled beyond description. Water-borne diseases kill thousands of people every year.

Auburn natives Erika Mosebach and Erin Miller, who live in Nepal, say that it also is one of the few countries in the world where women, working 16-hour days with little or no pay and subject to all kinds of degradation, die before the men.

Mosebach and Miller, best friends from childhood and at 27 seasoned world travelers, are doing something to ease the lot of their sisters across the globe.

Their brainchild is Global Daughter, an on-line fair trade, global boutique aimed at improving the economic standing of vulnerable women in Nepal. Its goal is to help the women there earn a better living by selling their handiwork all over the world, not just in their local marketplaces.

Global Daughter dates to the spring of 2007 when Miller volunteered in Nepal. She would later show Mosebach some beautiful handicrafts from her adventure.

“Later, we both did a volunteer project there, and the idea kind of spun after that,” said Mosebach. “What we saw was that all these poor countries are getting money from different donors, but it’s never trickling down to the people who actually need it because so often the governments are corrupt.”

In January 2008, Mosebach who with Miller had spent three years traveling through Asia, moved to Nepal and Global Daughter was born. Through fair-trade initiatives and skills development training, Global Daughter creates an opportunity for otherwise marginalized women to find an outlet for their talent and connect to the global market.

And because they actually live in Nepal, Mosebach and Miller are able to connect with women in profound ways.

That’s how they met Urmilla, a 70-year-old widow, and her 24-year-old daughter, Roma, who takes care of her. Mosebach and Miller first ran into them on a visit to one of the local markets, where they sell their beaded jewelry.

“They haven’t worked with any foreigners before and don’t speak any English,” Mosebach said. “We get a local guy from the market to help translate the stuff. Their house is just a room that they pay $14 a month in rent for. There’s a bed in there, and they sit on the floor and bead all day and bring their stuff to the market. We have started having them make these Cleopatra malla necklaces, which are our biggest seller. They might sell a piece or two at the market, but now since we have started working with them, we have increased their orders. Now they can make twice the average daily income.

“… They are ecstatic,” Mosebach said. “They have never worked with a foreigner before, and here they have gone from selling maybe a piece or two a day to having these big orders. It is going to change their lives dramatically.”

For one thing, the spike in income will enable the women to send their daughters, not just their sons, to school.

Such success and business acumen might come as a surprise to some considering neither is a business major – Mosebach holds a B.A. in European studies and Miller has a B.A. in philosophy.

Mosebach and Miller have financed everything themselves. They saved money living in Japan where they taught English to kids.

“What we are trying to do is provide women with skills development training and give them the resources and tools they need to be financially independent and successful,” Mosebach said. “We take the skills that they already know, working with textiles, handmade paper and jewelry, and we modify their designs or give them new ideas so that we can bring their handicrafts to the Western market.”

Nepal, Mosebach said, is such a landlocked country that it is hard to get in and out of, and it is hard to import and export goods. For this reason, the economic boom that swept over India and China bypassed Nepal.

“... They have never been a democracy before, so the people don’t really know how to deal with that or what that means. So basically, the country is in disarray, and there is no real government there; they are just trying to figure everything out. And because of that, there are still a lot of problems,” Mosebach said.

Mosebach has been in Auburn since July but will return to Nepal in January. Miller is still in Nepal.

“I am back here handling all the logistics and marketing of the business, including the launch of the Web site. It’s been a tedious process,” Mosebach said. “We used the resources we had in Nepal to get our website done, but it’s hard to do that when you lose power for eight hours a day.”

Mosebach said she and Miller expect the Nepal operation to run itself in a few years. At that point they will move on, likely to Cambodia, and repeat their success there.

“Our ultimate dream is for women worldwide to know what their value is, what their worth is. We want to improve living conditions for women all over the world and provide economic independence for these people, help lift them out of situations of poverty and abuse,” Mosebach said.

“... Not every woman is a mother, not every woman is a wife, but every woman is a daughter, so we can all identify with that,” Mosebach added.

To read more and to view their products, visit www.globaldaughter.com.

Auburn Reporter News reporter Robert Whale can be reached at rwhale@reporternewspapers.com or 253-833-0218, ext. 5052.

Monday, September 22, 2008

Kathmandu Marathon/ 5K Kiddie Run













So I didn't actually do the marathon, or even run with the grown-ups, but I did have a great time in the kid's 5K division! My friend was running with kids from her orphanage, so I hopped in and had a go. My practice regime consisted of late nights, San Miguel beer, loads of tandoori and long walks behind the tail pipes of city buses. I was in no condition, but as a former runner, I thought I would dust off the old Nike Air Max 95s!


In total Nepali fashion it was disorganized, late and included a little spice of vandalism. The race was so poorly managed that organizers could not determine the winners of a few of the events. Some runners in the half marathon, full marathon, and 5K did not even reach check points and some rode on motorcycles to complete the race. There were only a few water stations along the route for the marathon runners, leaving them waterless for long stretches. Runners furious at the mismanagement of the event, resorted to vandalism at the national stadium- where all the races finished- shattering podiums and chairs. You know you are in Nepal when....

They did not block the roads so during one stretch of the race about 1,000 people were smashed onto the tiny sidewalk while buses, trucks and vans whizzed by, nearly clipping the heels of runners. I almost got ran over by one of the "volunteers" on his motorcyle. I also saw people cutting through the course along the way. There was no one directing runners, so it was a free-for-all. I was shouting to the kids, "Don't take the short cut in life!" and as I was getting passed by 5-year olds in pig tails and torn-up Ked sneakers, I realized that this marathon was a metaphor for Nepal and its future. Without going into it, I am sure you get it.

Anyways, it was a nice event, full of hilarity and that special touch of Nepali lawlessness. I can't imagine anything else I would like to be doing more at 5am on a Saturday morning.

Sunday, September 21, 2008

This is GOOD news...

I know most posts on this blog seem to show the negative aspects of Nepal's development. Good news and stories of progress do exist. This bit of news is fantastic and all Nepali's should find hope in between the lines. It is one area that the medical community in Nepal can be proud of....

Maternal Mortality Drops

Nepal's maternal mortality ratio has decreased significantly in the past eight years due to reduction in fertility rate, iron supplementation, increase in skilled birth attendance, and substantial increase in the coverage of antenatal care, UNICEF said Friday .

While the maternal mortality ratio was 539 per 100,000 live births in 1998, it came down to 281 per 100,000 in 2006, according to latest studies, the UN body said.

"Nepal is in line with meeting the Millennium Development Goals of reducing maternal mortality ratio," John Brittain of UNICEF said.

Nepal intends to reduce this by three-fourths of the 1990 level. Nepal's rate is better than that of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh in South Asia. Sri Lanka is the best country in the region in terms of maternal mortality ratio where the figure stands at 43 and Afghanistan is the worst with 1600 per 100,000 live births.


The maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die at childbirth per 100,000 live births. In Nepal, 19 percent of births were attended by skilled birth attendants and 18 percent delivered their babies at health facilities in 2006 compared to 11 and 9 percent respectively in 2001, UNICEF says.

Key challenges that remain in this area include unmet needs for family planning and birth spacing to avoid unwanted pregnancies, and also lack of emergency obstetric care services, modern equipment and well trained personnel, said Ms. Gillian Mellsop, the UNICEF country representative in Nepal in a statement.

UNICEF supports the government in its policies in the health sector and has called for maternity services to be made free for all women in Nepal to help encourage attendance at good quality, well staffed health facilities nationwide, said the statement.

UNICEF Friday released a report Progress for Children: A Report Card on Maternal Mortality according to which more than 99 percent of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, with some 84 percent concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

source: www.kantipuronline.com

Progress of the World's Women 2008/2009

UNITED NATIONS - Women around the world still face widespread discrimination in areas ranging from politics to health care despite decades of government promises to rectify the inequities, a new U.N. report asserted Thursday.

The U.N. Development Fund for Women called for stronger measures to ensure that governments are held to account on the commitments they have made to women. "Discrimination on this scale ... is symptomatic of an accountability crisis," said the fund's biennial report on Progress of the World's Women 2008/2009.

The report was released ahead of next week's ministerial meeting of the U.N. General Assembly which includes a special session on the U.N. Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs. They include eradicating extreme poverty, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality and improving maternal health, all by 2015.

Ines Alberdi, executive director of the fund, said that to overcome the accountability crisis "first women must be represented in much larger numbers in decision-making positions - in politics, in business and in public service."Second, she said, women's needs must be at the core of government action and public officials must be assessed against their record.

"Without putting in place strong measures to track progress on gender equality, we run the risk that commitments, such as the MDGs, will remain words on paper," Alberdi warned.

The report focuses on five areas where the need to strengthen accountability to women is urgent: politics and government, access to public services, economic opportunities, justice, and the distribution of international aid.

While the percentage of women parliamentarians has risen by 8 percent from 1998 to 2008 to a global average of 18.4 percent, the report said at this rate female representation in developing countries "will not reach the 'parity zone' of between 40 and 60 percent until 2045."
It recommended quotas or temporary special measures "as a proven way" to boost the number of women in parliaments.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, speaking at another event promoting the report, called the world's record on maternal health care "dismal."Globally, the report said, maternal mortality is going down at a rate of just 0.4 percent a year, which means every year more than 500,000 women die from complications of childbirth.

"To fix the problem," Ban said, "all we need is to ensure that developing countries have what developed states provide as a minimum: prenatal health care and skilled attendants to help mothers survive the ordeal of labor."

The secretary-general strongly backed the report's call for much greater accountability.
"If any man asks why I support better accountability to women, this is my response: because a government that answers to women will answer to you, too," he said.

You can download the full 152-page report at: http://www.unifem.org/progress/2008/publication.html

Source: Edith M. Lederer, Associated Press

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Business as Usual...

It has been quite a unique experience starting and running a business in Nepal smoothly. Daily, things happen that effect the production and delivery of Global Daughter handicrafts. It could be the personal health of one of the women (or their children), it could be a security situation in the country, it could be a religious festival (and there are plenty!), it could be a fuel shortage or a vehicle strike. So, while we try to conduct a western-style business, we always have to plan for the "unexpected" and not assume that things will flow as we like. It is the reason we wanted to start the GD project in Nepal, but the exact reason that makes it so frustrating. We think some of the hurdles that come up from time to time are so unique to Nepal, we thought we would share them with you, the customer, so you can appreciate your GD products in a whole new light!

Doing business in Nepal means...


Petrol lines
Not being able to get your goods from the Terai Region (Indian border) because there is no petroleum in the country.


Main highway
Having to walk 10 miles to meet producers because of transportation strikes (no vehicles on the road) in Kathmandu.


Urmila
The 70 year old artisan that makes your necklaces will get dysentery and be in the hospital for a month. (She is now recovering at home.)


Tea Garden in Dhankutta
The tea garden you work with in the mountains will be forceably shut down by the communist party labour unions, halting production on your tea items.


Lokta paper drying process
If there is no sun, the handmade paper used to make journals, albums, etc. will not dry, therefore, monsoon season will be a nightmare for production .


"The Mover"
This guy gets your product from the apartment to the airport....


Erika in the Rickshaw
Having to hire rickshaws for the desperately hot 4 hour ride from Janakpur to Bardibas because there is a national strike due to the elections. Poor driver. I have never seen so much sweat on a human being. Quite the ride from village to village, though. I don't think the people had every seen two foreign women in rickshaws travelling the length of the highway. Talk about integrating into a culture.


Jatra festival
If their is a religious festival in the city or the village, it trumps all work, even if there is a deadline. Forget about it.


India/Nepal border
The Koshi River flood that has devastated Nepal and India this monsoon season, will wipe out the highway that leads from your copper producers in the village to Kathmandu, crippling the supply of all goods to and from. This was such a tragic situation for the people scattered throughout these villages. Now they are homeless, hungry, and facing water-borne diseases daily. With the highway underwater and closed, there is no way to or from the areas that were hit, leaving people literally stranded.

However, it also means..


School in Janakpur (no building, just outside seating)
You get to spend time with the artisan's children at school.



Machupachare Peak, Pokhara
You get views like this on "business trips."



Kamala (Bead Goddess)
You might run into the woman that makes your bangle bracelets at the bead bazaar


Palistha Paper Workshop
You get to know the women behind the products. You get to hear their stories, forge friendships and see the difference fair trade can make.


Cotton wheel, Bardibas
You get to personally see your goods made from start to finish, by hand, by women, and with care.

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

The RED Festival















Teej or 'Haritalika' is a festival of fasting, dancing and elation, celebrated by the Hindu women in Nepal. It takes place in early September every year. This event is a riot of red, with women donning red- head to foot -and enthusiastically displaying emotion in public.

Teej serves as a great opportunity for women bound to their homes to get a much welcome break from their daily chores and duties to relax with friends, family and neighbors. The married women are happily welcomed back to their paternal homes after the finish of the rice-planting season. Only women/girls who have reached puberty participate in the festivities. By participating in this festival and fasting for 24hrs, unmarried women/girls believe they will find a good husband, and the married women believe the longevity and prosperity of their husbands will be secured.

Legends say the Goddess Pavati, Divine Mother, worshipped at length to get Lord Shiva, The Supreme God, as her husband. It took her 108 rebirths to get Shiva. Finally, he was touched by her devotion and love and married her. It is said that to commemorate her achievement, Parvati promoted the festival from then on among women, promising them happy married lives and longevity for their husbands.

Teej also represents a retreat with one's friends. Legends say that Parvati's father wanted her to marry Vishnu, The Preserver, but Parvati refused and ran away with the help of her friends. Then she underwent intensive Tapasya (deep thought) to win-over Shiva.
The first day of Teej is "Dar Khane"- a day to enjoy delicious traditional Nepali dishes. Married women visit their parental homes, visit temples, and get together with other women and dance until midnight. After which, a 24 hour fast commences.

The second day is the fasting day or Nirjala (fasting even without water or liquids). This tradition of women spending the whole day without food or water is practiced in the villages and even in the urban areas of Nepal. They gather at crossroads or Shiva temples decked out in red saris, similar to the style of a bride. This event gives women, old and young, the chance to dress like a bride again (or for the first time).

Pashupati Temple receives tens of thousands of women devotees on this day. Worshipping of the Shiva Linga, the phallic symbol of Shiva, with flowers, oil lamps, is the major event of the day. The third or last day of the festival is Rishi Panchami when women pay homage to Sapta Rishi (seven holy stages) by giving donations and bathing in the holy waters of the Bagmati River.

Teej songs openly reflect the discrimination and suffering women face in Nepal. For most women it is still the only day they have to voice their sadness and rebellion without fear of reprisal or judgement from society. Some emotions displayed in the songs have lyrics that, when translated, are disturbing and not at all hopeful: "How and what to sing when I have agonies; Teej has arrived to add tears to saddened hearts; streams of blood can be seen dancing and singing around; The sound of musical drums has been replaced by bomb and guns; we landed at a brothel with a life from hell; the notorious traffickers should be punished as severely as possible."

Monday, September 8, 2008

Caryn & Stefen Party for GD!



Handmade Photo Corners & Gift Wrap

Au Naturale 5- tier Photo Frame

Naya Copper Leaf Votive Holder

Paul and Prachanda party with bubbly.


Beads Galore

Monday, September 1, 2008

Lanjana joins Global Daughter!




Welcome Lanjana, Global Daughter's new lead designer and master seamstress. We are very excited to have her on the team and look forward to seeing what great things she comes up with in the future! She has just left work at a felt factory where she was the senior manager and coordinator of 50 women artisans. Ten years back she worked for one of the major fair trade organizations in Kathmandu as a seamstress and has extensive experience with export-quality manufacturing.

The felt factory Lanjana was recently working at was shut down by the Maoists (communist party) because the factory owner refused to "pay them off." When the group of hooligans came by the factory monthly to collect money for the "people's movement" the owner was forced to "donate." Until one month he basically said piss off. So the Maoists threatened him and eventually closed the factory. So Lanjana and the other 50 women were out of a job. The manager of our main production workshop, Janakpur Arts and Crafts Center offered to hire Lanjana because of her great reputation as a hard worker and designer. So she started working with him and then Global Daughter offered to pay her extra to exclusively design for us. This is a great opportunity for her and she seems to be very excited about being creative again and designing her own stuff.

She is 30 years old and is the only daughter and youngest of 7 children. Her parents have arranged her marriage and she will be married in November. She has been a seamstress since she left school in grade 8 and is a very progressive Nepali woman with spunk and confidence. She has no formal training in design, but she understands the domestic materials that Nepal has to offer and she has experience with any and all fabrics.

Welcome to Global Daughter, Lanjana!